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Preview Responses

Disciplinary scholars provide initial reactions and questions to help shape the final Theology Brief.

Ian Robert Davis

Kyoto University

Flourishing Communities Before and After Disasters

Volf, Croasman and McAnnally-Linz ask us to consider the essence of a ‘flourishing life’. For almost fifty years I have been preoccupied in teaching, research, writing and advocacy with the needs of people engulfed in disasters and how attitudes, policies and appropriate architecture can enable surv…

Architecture2 min read

Kyle Dugdale

Yale University

We Need to Rediscover a Sense of Place in Our Rootless Communities

Flourishing is a term not of theological but of vegetable origins: to flourish is, first of all, to bloom, blossom, flower. Perhaps the earthiness of this etymology can serve to counter the airiness of philosophical and theological abstraction. After all, the necessary precondition for flourishing i…

Architecture1 min read

Philip Bess

University of Notre Dame

What Does It Mean for Communities to Flourish?

I am grateful to Miroslav Volf, Matthew Croasmun and Ryan McAnnally-Linz for their Flourishing Preview effort to get the ball rolling on this most important and complex subject, most especially for their recognition of human flourishing as a normative (hence teleological) ideal, and their emphases u…

Architecture5 min read

Ian Hutchinson

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

An Unwitting Scientism Is Killing Flourishing

My spirit was "strangely warmed" by this preview, a result that I confess much formal theology fails to provoke. Thank you. There is deep resonance here for me. One connection to my work in explaining science to a wider public is that I find often among both secular and religious communities an extr…

Biological & Physical Sciences1 min read

Andrew Briggs

University of Oxford

I Identify Three Types of Flourishing: Material, Relational, Transcendental

In 2021 Oxford UP will publish Human Flourishing: Scientific insight and spiritual wisdom in uncertain times , by Andrew Briggs and Michael J. Reiss. In the book, we identify three dimensions of flourishing as material, relational, and transcendent:

Biological & Physical Sciences1 min read

Thomas Chacko

University of Alberta

I See Echoes of the Trinity in the Volf et. al. Framework

I enjoyed reading Volf et al.’s thought-provoking brief. I must confess though that my initial reaction came with some reservations. I resonate with the Stoics’ idea of flourishing - virtuous living - but am (or was) inclined to be suspicious of tying flourishing too closely to circumstances (sounds…

Biological & Physical Sciences1 min read

Daniel Hastings

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Life Going Well Requires Life Led Well

My scholarship is on changes in the space enterprise and how to make it more broadly accessible and cost effective. It would primarily affect “life going well” in that when the space enterprise changes many more people overall at the world will be able to innovate in the new space enterprise. Like m…

Biological & Physical Sciences1 min read

Krzysztof Wojciechowski

AGH University of Science and Technology

Psalm 1 Puts Flourishing at the Source for the Academic Teacher and Researcher

Blessed is the one who does not walk in step with the wicked or stand in the way that sinners take or sit in the company of mockers, but whose delight is in the law of the Lord , and who meditates on his law day and night. That person is like a tree planted by streams of water, which yields its frui…

Biological & Physical Sciences1 min read

Nicholas Wolterstorff

Yale University

Flourishing Has an Emotional Dimension

I think the Flourishing preview is superb. I am surprised that, when I wrote Justice: Rights and Wrongs , I did not see that, in addition to the agential and circumstantial dimensions of flourishing, which I took note of, there is the emotional dimension. It now seems to me blindingly obvious.

Humanities1 min read

Christopher Watkin

Monash University

How Does the Social Contract Shape How We Think About Flourishing?

On flourishing in relation to topics I work on: How does the social contract, as metaphor and narrative, help to make visible and clarify the agential and circumstantial prerequisites of flourishing? How can it obscure those same prerequisites? (Christopher Watkin, French Philosophy Today: New Figur…

Humanities1 min read

Dorothy Oluwagbemi-Jacob

University of Calabar

Ideas Have Consequences for Promoting Flourishing in the Global South

Harnessing and managing the resources that promote flourishing cannot be totally separated from people’s ideas and worldviews. In this respect, how can cultivation of critical thinking address the socioeconomic disabilities that undermine the promotion of flourishing life in the global south?

Humanities1 min read

Carlos Miguel Gomez

University of Rosario

Suffering and the Gift of Flourishing in Colombia

I read the Theology brief on human flourishing after visiting a family of indigenous healers in my country, Colombia – a family that has become my own. The Taita’s (shaman) grandchildren, 7 and 4 years old, were mourning the absence of their mother, who had to go away for a treatment. Instead of gri…

Humanities1 min read

Dinesha Samararatne

University of Melbourne

How Flourishing Is Relevant in the Realities of Sri Lanka

This is a provocative brief and I thank the authors for it. In particular, I appreciate the recognition of the dimension of the emotional plane. I note my reactions briefly below.

Law1 min read

Karen Man Yee Lee

La Trobe University

In Hong Kong, a Sense of Righteousness Drives Lawyers' Political Activism

I like the connection between “righteousness” and a flourishing life. The idea of “righteousness” has permeated my research on Hong Kong, from the inquiries of universal human rights, the motivations behind lawyers’ political activism, and the basis of public trust in courts. It takes on particular …

Law1 min read

Anna High

University of Otago

Rape Assaults All Three Dimensions of Flourishing

The Flourishing Preview connects with my research on sexual dignity. Framing sexual violence as an assault on dignity allows for exploration of all three dimensions of flourishing as impacted by rape – for example, agency is overruled by the aggressor’s disregard for consent; this moral wrong can re…

Law1 min read

Terence C. Halliday

American Bar Foundation

The Ideal of Flourishing Reaches to the Globalization of Law

I find most evocative the three-dimensional unpacking of “flourishing” in the sense of (1) its value for a more systematic theological and ethical approach to the scholarly frontiers on which I seek to work, and (2) for understanding aspects of the academic life, the academic practices and instituti…

Social SciencesLaw2 min read

Lydia Dugdale

Columbia University

We Can Flourish in Adversity, Sickness and Dying

This brief describes well how medicine has gone astray: "experts in means but amateurs in ends.” We doctors have come to focus far too much on patients feeling well, while ignoring both society’s responsibility in ameliorating adverse circumstances (see Bradley & Taylor’s The American Health Care Pa…

Medicine1 min read

Priscilla Chiu

University of Toronto

What Does Flourish Mean for a Surgeon Scientist?

I am a pediatric surgeon and a researcher. As a surgeon-scientist, I have not been thinking so much about “flourishing” as we live in our new pandemic reality. I am mostly focused on the treatment of and research into congenital disorders that impair breathing in newborns. In the process, I provide …

Medicine1 min read

John R. Peteet

Harvard Medical School

Where Does a Sense of Identity Fit in Flourishing?

I found the Flourishing preview helpful, and would like to ask, as a psychiatrist interested in the relief of emotional and existential distress, where would the authors locate a sense of meaning and purpose (an element in Tyler VanderWeele’s Flourishing Measure)? While clearly related to emotions, …

Medicine1 min read

Tyler VanderWeele

Harvard University School of Public Health

Empirical Science Can't Define Flourishing - but It Has a Role

(1) While I would wholeheartedly agree with the statement that "setting the definition of flourishing cannot be a task for the empirical sciences", I think this also potentially misses the important role of the empirical sciences not only in understanding the means to flourishing, but also the actua…

Public Health3 min read

Allan Bell

Auckland University of Technology

A Test of Flourishing: Whose Voices Are Being Stifled in Society?

Thanks to these authors for addressing such a core question of human life, and therefore also a central issue for Christian reflection. ‘What should life ideally be like?’ is a pivotal matter for consideration by all of us. I offer several thoughts in response:

Social Sciences2 min read

Donald Hay

University of Oxford

Economists Are Dissatisfied with GDP as a Measure of Flourishing

The three-part conception of flourishing (agential, circumstantial and emotional) is very helpful in reflecting on the approaches to human flourishing that are part of an ongoing discussion in economics and related disciplines. More specifically, the issue of ‘flourishing’ or ‘welfare’ has a long hi…

Social Sciences3 min read

Judith M. Dean

Brandeis University

Empirical Economics Can Serve the Poor

This is an excellent and very helpful perspective on flourishing. Stating that the empirical sciences cannot take on the task of defining flourishing is crucial. Broadly speaking, economics allows that concept to be defined by the individual. However, economics can contribute to understanding the au…

Social Sciences1 min read

Joerg Friedrichs

University of Oxford

Flourishing and Bearing Fruit Are Not the Same Thing

Many people, like myself, “get” things from metaphors and images. Flourishing bears the image of flower. The Bible sometimes talks of ripe corn and bearing fruit, but it oftentimes also talks about flourishing, regardless of fruit, from the flowers on the field that bloom today and tomorrow are gone…

Social Sciences1 min read

Cecilia Jacob

Australian National University

Flourishing Should Feature in Studies of Armed Conflict

My disciplinary area is armed conflict and largescale political violence, with a focus on prevention and protection of civilian populations. Flourishing is a concept that does not feature in this area of study, despite efforts among scholars in this field to advance global cooperation and standards …

Social Sciences1 min read

Jane Green

University of Oxford

On Politics, Elections and Flourishing

1. On politics and flourishing: I think the nearest general social surveys get to flourishing is ‘life satisfaction’, which is measured in social surveys, but not in political surveys. In the latter, we ask about satisfaction with democracy, but the measurement of all this is highly complex. We don’…

Social Sciences1 min read

Chris Marshall

Victoria University of Wellington

There's Nothing Passive About Biblical Shalom

Thank you to the authors for this brilliantly clear analysis of a Christian approach to human flourishing, which is surely the most fundamental question underlying everything we aspire to do in life, both personally and politically. There is little to disagree with in the analysis – that flourishing…

Social Sciences1 min read

Gordon Menzies

University of Technology Sydney

Where Does Sin Fit in the Volf et. al. Schema of Flourishing?

The schema would be recognizable by my economics colleagues as they reflect on their own experience, but it is not easily formalizable in one of their models. This is a criticism of economic models, rather than the framework.

Social Sciences1 min read

K. K. Yeo

Garrett-Evangelical Seminary

Can Confucius and Paul Arrive at the Same Vision of Flourishing?

My first impression of the Flourishing preview is one of awe as to its density and clarity. It provokes me to raise two cross-cultural hermeneutical questions about framing its thesis by using the specific language/text in the brief (theological, philosophical, and that of Marcus, Marx, Mond). First…

Theology1 min read

Murray Rae

University of Otago

Flourishing Is Irreducibly Relational and Bound Up with Community

I welcome the clarification of the three dimensions of flourishing provided in the preview. Each is clearly important, not in isolation, as the preview makes clear, but in combination. The preview suggests all kinds of connections with wider biblical/theological themes. As suggested, for instance, b…

Theology1 min read

Oliver O’Donovan

University of Edinburgh

Flourishing Needs to Connect with 'Beatitudo' or Happiness

The concern to identify a normative concept of flourishing is admirable. There could be more connection made between “flourishing” and the traditional theological discussions of beatitudo, usually rendered “happiness”, sometimes “blessedness”. Such a connection could have the effect of widening the …

Theology1 min read

Christopher Hays

Fundación Universitaria Seminario Bíblico de Colombia

Forced Displacement Erodes Every Dimension of Flourishing

In my work with victims of forced displacement due to violence in Colombia, the concept of “holistic human flourishing” serves as a key organizing principle. Our holistic focus has broken down the facets of human flourishing in spiritual, economic, social, political, pedagogical, and psychological t…

Theology1 min read

Jonathan Brant

University of Oxford

Graduate Students Have More Freedom Than Almost Anyone in History - and They're Anxious

This is an extremely clear and helpful approach to conceptualising flourishing as threefold – agential, circumstantial, emotional. For some years now the relationship between freedom and flourishing has been a particular research interest of mine and my thinking can be mapped onto this conceptualisa…

Theology1 min read